December 23, 2025 | 01:24 pm
TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Amidst the glittering skyscrapers and modern advancements, Dubai continues to preserve the centuries-old cultural wealth of the Emirates. As the main gateway to the culture of the United Arab Emirates, it offers not only tourist-attracting historical sites but also Emirati traditions and culture.
According to the Dubai Department of Economic Development and Tourism (DET), more and more tourists are seeking in-depth travel experiences, not just to see iconic attractions. For tourists traveling to Dubai, here are five must-know Emirati traditions that will give you glimpses to authentic connection with the locals.
1. Gahwa (Arabic Coffee)
The first encounter in Emirati culture often starts with a cup of gahwa, Arabic coffee served with dates. The host pours coffee only halfway into a small cup (finjan) and refills it immediately after it is finished. This gesture reflects the attention and respect towards the guest.
The serving etiquette is unique as guests only need to shake the empty finjan as a sign that they've had enough, without needing to ask for a refill. This tradition has endured for centuries, making a simple cup of coffee an expression of warmth and generosity of the Emirati people.
2. Nose-to-Nose Greeting (Khishum)
In addition to the common handshake, Emirati men traditionally greet each other by touching noses, known as khishum. This custom symbolizes mutual trust, honor, and kinship, especially at important events or celebrations. For tourists, this gesture may seem unfamiliar, but it serves as a reminder that social relations in the Emirates are built on a basis of respect and strong kinship.
3. Boundless Hospitality and Majlis
Hospitality is a core value passed down through generations in Emirati society. Being invited to a traditional majlis, a communal meeting space, is considered a great honor, reflecting trust and openness. For a firsthand experience, tourists can visit the Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Centre for Cultural Understanding (SMCCU) in Dubai, which organizes cultural sessions with the motto "Open Doors, Open Minds." There, open dialogues about traditions, beliefs, and daily life are warmly welcomed.
4. Abaya and Kandura
The national attire of the Emirates symbolizes decency, heritage, and pride. Men wear the kandura, a long white garment, while women wear the abaya accompanied by a shayla (headscarf). Although it is not mandatory for tourists to wear them, understanding their significance provides a deeper appreciation of Emirati identity.
Worth noting that during the summer, women often choose brightly colored abayas to avoid heat absorption, showcasing practical adaptation within cultural traditions.
5. Fragrances and Bakhoor
Fragrances are not just accessories but an integral part of Emirati hospitality. Guests are often welcomed with bakhoor, aromatic wood chips burned at home or during business meetings. This ritual conveys respect, and the lingering aroma serves as a reminder of the host's generosity. This tradition underscores the value of sincerely and attentively welcoming others.
By respecting these traditions, tourists can enjoy Dubai not only as luxury destination but also as a place rich in authentic cultural values. From a warm cup of gahwa to the aroma of bakhoor, these experiences build a deep connection with the local community.
PUTRI AZ ZAHRA SUHERMAN
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